Exciting games and Monge-Ampère equations

Abstract: In this talk, we consider a competition between d+1 players, and aim to identify the “most exciting game” of this kind. This is translated, mathematically, into a stochastic optimization problem over martingales that live on the d-dimensional sub-probability simplex and terminate on the vertices of the simplex, with a cost function related to a scaling limit of Shannon entropies. We uncover a surprising connection between this problem and the seemingly unrelated field of Monge-Ampère equations, and identify the optimal martingale via a detailed analysis of boundary asymptotics of a Monge-Ampère equation.